Project Details
SFB 1459: Intelligent matter: From responsive to adaptive nanosystems
Subject Area
Chemistry
Biology
Physics
Biology
Physics
Term
since 2021
Website
Homepage
Project identifier
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 433682494
Intelligence is the ability to perceive information and to retain it as knowledge to be applied towards adaptive behaviour within a changing environment. This CRC is inspired by the question whether synthetic matter can provide artificial building blocks to enable intelligent abilities. Such intelligent matter would provide entirely new opportunities for instance for the development of artificial skin that self-regulates temperature and absorbance; soft robotics with adaptive tactility; and brain-inspired computing with reduced energy consumption. Intelligent matter likely requires an integrated system of materials and nanoscale components. Hence, the central scientific question of this CRC is: How does intelligent behaviour emerge in a system of nanoscale building blocks that operate collectively?In the first funding period, we will move beyond responsive matter to adaptive matter. Responsive matter contains embedded responsive building blocks that induce a change in properties upon exposure to an external stimulus, whereas adaptive matter has the additional capability to process feedback to regulate its properties. In our long-term vision, we will develop intelligent matter which can interact with its environment, self-regulates its properties and learns from the input it receives. Intelligent matter relies on the capability i) to receive input from the environment; ii) to answer with output to the environment; iii) to distribute signals and feedback in embedded networks; and iv) to provide memory as a route for signal storage and learning. Our objective for the first funding period is the realization of these key functional elements in three classes of adaptive matter (adaptive molecular systems (A); adaptive soft materials (B); adaptive solid-state nanosystems (C)) which have strongly different degrees of dynamics, organization and addressability of the constituent nanoscale components. By implementing the key functional elements in adaptive matter, we will lay the foundations for the development of matter with learning capability (in the second funding period) and ultimately prototypes of intelligent matter (in the third funding period). We emphasize that the integration of different material classes and key functional elements poses a phenomenal scientific challenge that requires new chemical and physical concepts to assemble nanoscale building blocks at multiple length and time scales.This ambitious and interdisciplinary research programme requires the concerted effort of a highly qualified and talented team of project leaders from chemistry, physics and related sciences. WWU Münster has an excellent infrastructure to realize this programme. This CRC will further enhance the excellence and visibility of the core profile area of nanoscience at WWU Münster.
DFG Programme
Collaborative Research Centres
International Connection
Netherlands
Current projects
- A01 - New photoswitches for integration in adaptive nanosystems (Project Heads Glorius, Frank ; Ravoo, Bart Jan )
- A02 - Control of the primary and secondary structure in synthetic polymers to access adaptive soft materials (Project Head Studer, Armido )
- A03 - Interfacing self-assembly and multiple stimuli to create adaptive behaviour (Project Heads Fernandez-Huertas, Gustavo ; Hansen, Michael Ryan ; Neugebauer, Johannes )
- A04 - Developing tunable triplet emitters towards adaptive electroluminescent materials (Project Heads Doltsinis, Nikos L. ; Strassert, Cristian Alejandro )
- A05 - Light-controlled anion-binding adaptive supramolecular systems (Project Heads Garcia Mancheno, Olga ; Schönhoff, Monika )
- A06 - A semi-synthetic nanosystem for programmable control of output based on rational design and directed evolution (Project Head Rentmeister, Andrea )
- B01 - Towards intelligent light-propelled nano- and microsystems (Project Heads Denz, Cornelia ; Wittkowski, Raphael )
- B02 - Adaptive polymer morphologies through reversible block fragmentation (Project Heads Gröschel, André ; Ravoo, Bart Jan )
- B03 - Molecular control of adaptive interfaces and hierarchical soft matter (Project Heads Braunschweig, Björn ; Heuer, Andreas )
- B04 - Multistimuli sensing with memory and feedback function using photoswitchable proteins and coordination chemistry (Project Head Wegner, Seraphine )
- B05 - Adaptive cell-matrix nanosystems (Project Heads Grashoff, Carsten ; Strassert, Cristian Alejandro ; Trappmann, Britta )
- C02 - Opto-electronic neuromorphic architectures (Project Heads Bratschitsch, Rudolf ; Pernice, Wolfram Hans Peter ; van der Wiel, Wilfred )
- C03 - Self-assembly of hybrid nanostructures for neuromorphic electronics (Project Heads Heuer, Andreas ; Ravoo, Bart Jan ; van der Wiel, Wilfred )
- C04 - Adaptive magnonic networks for nanoscale reservoir computing (Project Heads Bratschitsch, Rudolf ; Demokritov, Ph.D., Sergej O. ; Pernice, Wolfram Hans Peter )
- C05 - Coherent nanophotonic neural networks with adaptive molecular systems (Project Heads Risse, Benjamin ; Schuck, Carsten )
- C06 - Mixed-mode in-memory computing using adaptive phase-change materials (Project Heads Pernice, Wolfram Hans Peter ; Salinga, Martin )
- MGK - Integrated Research Training Group - Adaptive nanosystems: Principles and applications (Project Heads Rentmeister, Andrea ; Salinga, Martin )
- Z01 - Central tasks of the Collaborative Research Centre (Project Head Ravoo, Bart Jan )
Applicant Institution
Universität Münster
Participating Institution
Max-Planck-Institut für molekulare Biomedizin
Participating University
Universiteit Twente
Spokesperson
Professor Dr. Bart Jan Ravoo