Project Details
SFB 654: Plasticity and Sleep
Subject Area
Medicine
Social and Behavioural Sciences
Social and Behavioural Sciences
Term
from 2005 to 2017
Project identifier
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 5486356
The general hypothesis of the Collaborative Research Centre is that sleep promotes adaptive plastic processes, i.e., processes of memory formation that enable a long-term stable regulation within different functional organ systems under changing environmental conditions. The function of sleep is largely unknown so far. Recent research has pointed out a fundamental role that sleep might play for the consolidation and formation of long-term memories.
Memory formation is viewed as a general biological process that takes place in all organ systems, which do not only acutely respond to stimuli (stressors) but adapt and develop long-term response strategies to these stimuli. Accordingly, memory is formed not only in the brain, for events experienced during wakefulness, but also in other systems, like the immune system forming memories for specific antigens, and the metabolic system which has to adapt to changing conditions of energy supply.
The research of this Collaborative Research Centre investigates the plastic mechanisms underlying memory formation during sleep in all these systems, i.e., the neurobehavioral system, the metabolic system and the immune system. It is assumed that sleep-associated memory formation represents an active process that partly relies on a covert reactivation of the stimuli and stressors experienced during the wake phase. Moreover, it is assumed that sleep activates specific key signals that support memory formation in parallel in all three systems of interest. Sleep provides optimal conditions for memory formation since during this phase interference from environmental stimuli and a potential disruption of underlying plastic processes is minimised.
On this background, the Collaborative Research Centre pursues three long-term goals:
-- It is intended to show that sleep reinforces memory consolidation in all three systems of interest.
-- It is intended to elucidate the plastic mechanisms underlying memory formation during sleep.
-- Sleep medical therapeutic strategies shall be developed which enable a more efficient treatment of a great variety of diseases (e.g., schizophrenia, obesity, sleep apnea) that involve alterations of memory formation in one of the systems of interest.
Memory formation is viewed as a general biological process that takes place in all organ systems, which do not only acutely respond to stimuli (stressors) but adapt and develop long-term response strategies to these stimuli. Accordingly, memory is formed not only in the brain, for events experienced during wakefulness, but also in other systems, like the immune system forming memories for specific antigens, and the metabolic system which has to adapt to changing conditions of energy supply.
The research of this Collaborative Research Centre investigates the plastic mechanisms underlying memory formation during sleep in all these systems, i.e., the neurobehavioral system, the metabolic system and the immune system. It is assumed that sleep-associated memory formation represents an active process that partly relies on a covert reactivation of the stimuli and stressors experienced during the wake phase. Moreover, it is assumed that sleep activates specific key signals that support memory formation in parallel in all three systems of interest. Sleep provides optimal conditions for memory formation since during this phase interference from environmental stimuli and a potential disruption of underlying plastic processes is minimised.
On this background, the Collaborative Research Centre pursues three long-term goals:
-- It is intended to show that sleep reinforces memory consolidation in all three systems of interest.
-- It is intended to elucidate the plastic mechanisms underlying memory formation during sleep.
-- Sleep medical therapeutic strategies shall be developed which enable a more efficient treatment of a great variety of diseases (e.g., schizophrenia, obesity, sleep apnea) that involve alterations of memory formation in one of the systems of interest.
DFG Programme
Collaborative Research Centres
International Connection
Switzerland
Completed projects
- A01 - Effdects of sleep on gaining conscious knowledge about regularities and about stimulus characteristics (Project Head Verleger, Rolf )
- A02 - Conversion of implicitly acquired information into explicit knowledge (Project Heads Verleger, Rolf ; Witt, Karsten )
- A04 - Eye movements and the functional role of sleep. An investigation of dynamics, control mechanisms, cortical potentials and learning (Project Heads Gais, Steffen ; Kimmig, Hubert )
- A05 - Memory consolidation in distrubed sleep: psychological and neuroendocrinological processes (Project Heads Backhaus, Jutta ; Junghanns, Klaus )
- A06 - Brain stimulation and simulation to modulate sleep-dependent memory consolidation (Project Heads Marshall, Lisa ; Martinetz, Thomas ; Mölle, Matthias )
- A07 - The striato-thalamo-cortical-system in motor learning and memory consolidation during sleep: An approach using deep brain recordings and stimulation in Parkinson`s disease (Project Heads Deuschl, Günther ; Mehdorn, Hubertus Maximilian ; Volkmann, Jens )
- A08 - Modelling the thalamo-cortical system during sleep (Project Heads Claussen, Jens Christian ; Martinetz, Thomas )
- A09 - Consolidation of emotionally charged and behaviorally relevant memory during sleep of patients with psychiatric disorders (Project Heads Göder, Robert ; Junghanns, Klaus )
- A11 - Sleep-related modulation of mirror neuron system function (Project Heads Anders, Silke ; Binkofski, Ferdinand )
- A12 - The role of sleep in the consolidation of fear extinction memory (Project Heads Büchel, Christian ; Ehrlich, Ingrid )
- A13 - Prefrontal control in sleep-dependent selection of relevant memories in healthy and deviant development (Project Heads Baving, Lioba ; Prehn-Kristensen, Alexander )
- A14 - The role of the hippocampal CA1 network in the hippocampal-neocortical dialogue during sleep (Project Heads Bartsch, Thorsten ; Sirota, Anton )
- A15 - The functional role of sleep-related memory reactivations for long-term system consolidation (Project Heads Born, Jan ; Rasch, Björn )
- A16 - The role of reward- and novelty-related dopaminergic signals in sleep-mediated memory consolidation (Project Heads Heldmann, Marcus ; Münte, Thomas F. )
- A17 - Remembering the past to anticipate the future: The functional role of sleep in predictive coding and prospective memory (Project Heads Diekelmann, Ph.D., Susanne ; Rauss, Karsten )
- A18 - Sleep-dependent reorganization of neocortical microcircuit. (Project Heads Born, Jan ; Sato, Ph.D., Takashi )
- A19 - Sleep-dependent consolidation of social perceptual skills in normal and pathological brain development (Project Heads Anders, Silke ; Krägeloh-Mann, Ingeborg ; Wilke, Marko )
- B01 - Sleep to learn energy homeostasis (Project Heads Hallschmid, Manfred ; Meyhöfer, Sebastian Michael )
- B03 - Setpoint regulation during sleep: Influece of intranasal neuropeptides on human neuroendocrine sleep architecture and body weihgt (Project Heads Kern, Werner ; Perras, Boris )
- B04 - Sleep-dependent cardiovascular and respiratory regulation in adults and infants (Project Heads Poets, Christian F. ; Sayk, Friedhelm )
- B05 - Sleep-body weight interactions: from clock genes to behaviour (Project Heads Lehnert, Hendrik ; Oster, Henrik )
- B06 - Orexin A in the regulation of sleep and energy homeostasis: comparative investigations in humans and rodents (Project Heads Baier, Paul Christian ; Hallschmid, Manfred )
- B07 - The regulatory role of sleep for food intake and energy metabolism (Project Heads Benedict, Christian ; Oltmanns, Kerstin )
- B08 - Sleep-dependent plasticity and metabolism during early life (Project Heads Fritsche, Andreas ; Hallschmid, Manfred ; Preissl, Hubert )
- C02 - Influence of sleep on human memory T-pymphocyte function (Project Heads Ernst, Martin ; Zabel, Peter )
- C03 - Sleep and control of the antimicrobial immune response through CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (Project Head Solbach, Werner )
- C04 - Effects of sleep on quantitative and qualitative aspects of CD4 T-cell memory (Project Heads Kalies, Kathrin ; Westermann, Jürgen )
- C05 - The functions of the gp130-signaling-family for sleep and plasticity (Project Head Rose-John, Stefan )
- C06 - Sleep effects on the initiation, maintenance and recall of T cell memory in humans (Project Heads Lange, Tanja ; Rammensee, Hans-Georg )
- C07 - Interactions between sleep and complement-driven regulation of intestinal dendritic cell functions (Project Heads Autenrieth, Ph.D., Stella E. ; Köhl, Jörg )
- C08 - Sleep-circadian oscillations in cytokine regulation (Project Heads Oster, Henrik ; Solbach, Werner )
- C09 - Influence of sleep on pathogenic T and B cell responses and autoimmunity (Project Head Ehlers, Marc )
- Z - Administration and central tasks (Project Head Born, Jan )
- Z02 - Biosignal-Analyse (Project Head Born, Jan )
Applicant Institution
Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen
Co-Applicant Institution
Universität zu Lübeck
Participating Institution
Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein
Campus Kiel; Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein
Campus Lübeck; Zentrum für Integrative Psychiatrie, Kiel - ZIP gGmbH
Campus Kiel; Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein
Campus Lübeck; Zentrum für Integrative Psychiatrie, Kiel - ZIP gGmbH
Participating University
Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel; Universität Hamburg; Universität Zürich
Spokesperson
Professor Dr. Jan Born, since 7/2013