Project Details
TRR 173: Spin+X: Spin in its collective environment
Subject Area
Physics
Chemistry
Materials Science and Engineering
Thermal Engineering/Process Engineering
Chemistry
Materials Science and Engineering
Thermal Engineering/Process Engineering
Term
since 2016
Website
Homepage
Project identifier
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 268565370
CRC/TRR 173 Spin+X investigates spin phenomena, from microscopic properties to emergent and functional spin phenomena and their coupling to the macroscopic world. Spin+X has pioneered the concept of Advanced Spin Engineering. It integrates spin related microscopic science, macroscopic phenomena, and technological proof-of-concept applications in a highly cooperative and interconnected research structure of different perspectives and scientific disciplines. It aims to develop new fundamental concepts for magnetic memory, logic and sensing devices with particularly high speed and energy efficiency, needed to sustain the progress of our emerging Big Data society. To achieve this, the key challenges are to reduce size, increase speed, improve power efficiency, and enhance sensor functionality. Spin+X seeks to address these challenges by developing insights into fundamental and collective spin phenomena to identify pathways to their functionalization for new spin-based device concepts. Since the 1st funding period the work program is structured into two research areas, connected by overarching supply chains, which have become an efficient tool to find and realize synergies between existing key questions. During the first two funding periods, Spin+X has explored fundamental spin phenomena ranging from elementary spin interactions to emergent collective phenomena and their functionalization. Spin+X has established and pioneered three new subfields of spintronics: i) Antiferromagnetic spintronics, ii) Orbitronics, and iii) Altermagnetism. Spin+X has also delivered key breakthroughs in high speed antiferromagnetic spintronics, in the control of spatio-temporal dynamics of magnonic systems far from equilibrium, in hybrid structures with LEGO-type stacks of inorganic and organic 2D materials, and in chiral induced spin selectivity. To achieve these breakthroughs, Spin+X employs a broad portfolio of experimental and theoretical methods. It brings together experts in magnetism, fabrication of nanostructures, optics and ultrafast spectroscopy, spin and magnetization dynamics, as well as their theoretical expertise on all relevant time and length scales. Spin+X places special emphasis on gender equality and the improvement of the work-life balance through a number of key measures, guided by the DFG's gender equality standards. With its interdisciplinary character, Spin+X includes PhD students from physics and chemistry. The Young Researcher College (MGK) trains these students with a focus on facilitating collaboration between the different disciplines. Recruiting motivated and competent students for magnetism is an important part of Spin+X outreach, using modern communication networks and social media. In addition, Spin+X will establish support structures for individual researchers and for collaboration within Spin+X for successful (meta)data management with a separate INF project in the 3rd funding period.
DFG Programme
CRC/Transregios
Current projects
- A01 - Spin+Orbit Coupling: Orbitronics and spin-orbit effects (Project Head Kläui, Mathias )
- A02 - Spin+Optical Control: Optical engineering of spin-ordered states on the fs timescale (Project Heads Aeschlimann, Martin ; Elmers, Hans-Joachim ; Schönhense, Gerd ; Stadtmüller, Benjamin )
- A03 - Spin+A-magnets: Computational spintronics with altermagnets and antiferromagnets (Project Heads Sinova, Ph.D., Jairo ; Smejkal, Libor )
- A04 - Spin+Phonons: Exploring the interplay between spins and phonons of spin crossover materials and single-molecule magnets (Project Heads Rentschler, Eva ; Schünemann, Volker )
- A05 - Spin+Symmetry: Spin torques and polarization induced by bulk symmetry (Project Heads Demsar, Jure ; Elmers, Hans-Joachim ; Jourdan, Martin )
- A08 - Spin+Exchange Dynamics: Exchange interaction on ultrafast timescales (Project Heads Aeschlimann, Martin ; Rethfeld, Baerbel ; Schneider, Hans Christian )
- A09 - Spin+Molecular Structure: Tuning hybrid molecule/magnet systems by molecular design (Project Heads Elmers, Hans-Joachim ; Rentschler, Eva ; Wittmann, Angela )
- A11 - Spin+AFM Dynamics: Driving antiferromagnetism by currents of angular momentum and lattice dynamics (Project Heads Gomonay, Olena ; Mokrousov, Yuriy )
- A12 - Spin+Sensing: Nanoscale spin-phenomena revealed using NV magnetometry (Project Heads Kläui, Mathias ; Neu-Ruffing, Elke )
- B01 - Spin+Magnon: Spin excitations for information processing (Project Heads Hillebrands, Burkard ; Pirro, Philipp ; Serha, Oleksandr )
- B02 - Spin+Current: Angular momentum transport by magnons, spins, and orbits (Project Heads Jakob, Gerhard ; Kläui, Mathias )
- B03 - Spin+Non-Equilibrium: Ultrafast non-equilibrium and transport (Project Heads Rethfeld, Baerbel ; Schneider, Hans Christian ; Stadtmüller, Benjamin )
- B04 - Spin+Magnon Control: Macroscopic quantum state magnonics (Project Heads von Freymann, Georg ; Hillebrands, Burkard ; Serha, Oleksandr )
- B11 - Spin+THz-dynamics: Understanding and utilizing photon-to-magnon conversion processes (Project Heads Aeschlimann, Martin ; von Freymann, Georg ; Pirro, Philipp )
- B13 - Spin+Torque: Spin-orbit dynamics in magnetic hybrids (Project Heads Mook, Alexander ; Weiler, Mathias )
- B14 - Spin+Chirality: Controlling interfacial spin functionalities with chiral molecules (Project Heads Stadtmüller, Benjamin ; Wittmann, Angela )
- B15 - Spin+Control: Multiscale control of exchange-enhanced spin dynamics (Project Heads Gomonay, Olena ; Weiler, Mathias )
- INF - Spin+Digitization: Data management and infrastructure (Project Heads von Freymann, Georg ; Rethfeld, Baerbel )
- MGK - Spin+X Young Researcher College (Project Head Rentschler, Eva )
- Z - Spin+X Central management (Project Head Aeschlimann, Martin )
Completed projects
- A06 - Spin+Microstructure: Interplay between the atomic and the magnetic structure of extended defects (Project Head Urbassek, Herbert Michael )
- A07 - Spin+Exchange: Theory for dynamics of spin and exchange (Project Head Lefkidis, Georg )
- A10 - Spin+Transport: Dynamic control of spin transport (Project Heads Eggert, Sebastian ; Schneider, Imke )
- B05 - Spin+Coupling-Control: Control of spin-spin interactions in hybrid layer systems (Project Heads Cinchetti, Mirko ; Stadtmüller, Benjamin ; Ziegler, Christiane )
- B07 - Spin+Magnon-Control: Controlling interactions between magnons and plasmons (Project Heads Aeschlimann, Martin ; Hillebrands, Burkard ; Papaioannou, Ph.D., Evangelos )
- B08 - Spin+Mechanical Sensing: Investigation and characterization of strain induced spin phenomena in engineering materials (Project Heads Beck, Tilmann ; Smaga, Marek )
- B10 - Spin+Chemical Sensing: Transfer of angular momentum between electron and nuclear spins for NMR signal enhancement (Project Heads von Harbou, Erik ; Hasse, Hans ; Münnemann, Kerstin )
- B12 - Spin+AFM/FM hybrids: Designing multifunctional AFM/FM hybrid systems with chiral interactions (Project Heads Everschor-Sitte, Karin ; Gomonay, Olena )
- Ö - Spin+Education: Making the Invisible Visible - Technology-enhanced visualization of Spin and magnetism phenomena for teaching, learning and science communication in and out of school labs (Project Heads Hochberg, Katrin ; Kuhn, Jochen )
Applicant Institution
Rheinland-Pfälzische Technische Universität Kaiserslautern-Landau
Co-Applicant Institution
Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
Spokesperson
Professor Dr. Martin Aeschlimann