Leipzig, city in a state of flux - Urban-fluvial symbiosis in a long-term perspective

• Applicants: Professor Dr. Matthias Hardt; Dr. Johannes Schmidt; Professorin Dr. Julia Annette Schmidt-Funke
• Subject Area: Prehistory and World Archaeology ; Early Modern History ; Medieval History ; Physical Geography
• Term: since 2023
• Project identifier: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 509898957

Leipzig, today a metropolis with 600.000 inhabitants, originated in the Middle Ages at the edge of the Pleiße and Weiße Elster floodplain. The place gave the city its name, which derives from Indo-European *Leibh-, meaning watery, slippery, loamy area. At least since the 12th century, Leipzig’s inhabitants engaged in water engineering methods in order to secure water provisioning and allow for the use of water power and waterways. This led to an anthropogenic transformation of the existing waterbodies, which shaped the city for centuries. While the close connection between city and water tended to disappear in the 20th century, it is being rediscovered today through town planning, tourism and nature conservation. With its varied water history, Leipzig is a particularly well-suited case study for investigating the interdependencies between humans and water in the sense of a “fluvial anthroposphere”. The city is characterised by a dense network of smaller water courses, a still-existing riparian forest, and a high density of archival sources, provided by both cultural and natural archives. The project takes a long-term perspective, investigating the period between 1000 and 1800, and combines historical, archaeological and geoscientific analyses. Its main objectives are (1) hydrological dynamics and city politics, (2) floods and droughts as social-natural events, (3) urban water pollution and (4) floodplain economies. Within the Priority Programme “On the Way to the Fluvial Anthroposphere” it stands for a decisive urban approach that provides the basis for drawing out the specifics of an urban-fluvial anthroposphere.

• DFG Programme: Priority Programmes
• Subproject of: SPP 2361: On the Way to the Fluvial Anthroposphere
• Co-Investigators: Dr. Patrik Flammer; Dr. Bernhard Muigg; Professor Dr. Tony Reimann; Dr. Birgit Schneider; Dr. Harald Stäuble