Emergence of macroscopic phenomena in the non-linear hyperbolic supersymmetric sigma model - second phase

• Applicants: Professorin Dr. Margherita Disertori; Professor Dr. Franz Merkl; Professorin Dr. Silke Rolles
• Subject Area: Mathematics
• Term: since 2020
• Project identifier: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 443757604

The non-linear supersymmetric hyperbolic sigma model introduced by Zirnbauer in 1991 can be seen as a statistical mechanical model of spins taking values on a supersymmetric non-linear manifold. This model has deep connections to a class of stochastic processes with memory called vertex-reinforced jump processes. These connections were successfully used to prove a phase transition in dimension larger or equal than 3 for the vertex-reinforced jump process. Nevertheless many important questions still remain open. A powerful but difficult tool to study statistical mechanics models is the renormalization group. Our plan is to modify this approach in such a way that it applies to the non-linear supersymmetric hyperbolic sigma model. We expect this to help understanding the behavior of the model near the phase transition. In the first phase, we considered a hierarchical model, where the renormalization operation becomes explicitly controllable thanks to the underlying supersymmetries. This approach allowed us already to prove some results on the vertex-reinforced jump process and the non-linear supersymmetric hyperbolic sigma model not only at the hierarchical level, but also on the euclidean lattice with long-range jumps. In the second phase, we plan to identify the critical point in the hierarchical model, extend existing results from locally finite graphs to the long-range case, study the recurrent regime of vertex-reinforced jump processes with long-range jumps and analyze which properties of the hierarchical lattice are universal and survive in the Euclidean lattice with finite-range interaction. We have been working intensively, together and separately, on the non-linear supersymmetric hyperbolic sigma model and the connected vertex-reinforced jump process. One of us has also publications on the renormalization group in a different context.

• DFG Programme: Priority Programmes
• Subproject of: SPP 2265: Random geometric systems