Making the Modern World: Science, Education and Social-Ecological Engineering in Rural Southern Africa

• Applicant: Professor Dr. Norbert Finzsch
• Subject Area: Modern and Contemporary History
• Term: from 2010 to 2014
• Project identifier: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 165405448

The historical project C1 researches into social-ecological systems from the angle of knowledge, asking how humans conceptualised their relations to society and environment. Throughout the twentieth century, South Africa saw a variety of drastic state measures to actively shape human-environment relations under the banner of ‘modernisation’. This process went hand in hand with a growing scientification of state intervention into both nature and society, which looked at white and black humanenvironment relations in an increasingly segregated way. Focussing on two specific fields of rural ‘modernisation’ – agricultural knowledge and education (ca. 1902-1994) and betterment schemes (1960s/70s) – C1 explores how knowledge and ‘experts’ featured in the growing industrialisation and commercialisation of agriculture and the increasing emphasis on ‘separate development’.

• DFG Programme: Research Units
• Subproject of: FOR 1501: Resilience, Collapse and Reorganisation in Social-Ecological Systems of East- and South Africa's Savannahs
• International Connection: South Africa
• Participating Person: Chris du Wet
• Ehemalige Antragstellerin: Professorin Dr. Margit Szöllösi-Janze