Analysis of export and membrane association of PlaB - a surface-associated phospholipase A and virulence factor of Legionella pneumophila

Applicant Professorin Dr. Antje Flieger
Subject Area Parasitology and Biology of Tropical Infectious Disease Pathogens
Term from 2005 to 2019
Project identifier Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - Project number 16256777
 

Final Report

Final Report Year 2013

Final Report Abstract

Major project results are: Size exclusion chromatography and cross-linking with paraformaldehyde shows that Strep-PlaB forms homodimers. - Analytical ultracentrifugation shows that Strep-PlaB forms homodimers and homotetramers. - SAXS analysis confirms formation of PlaB tetramers and shows that the C-terminal 15 amino acids are not essential for oligomerization. - Monomeric but not tetrameric PlaB represents active phospholipase A. - The entire C-terminal 15 amino acid region of PlaB is essential for lipolytic and hemolytic activities but not for oligomerization. - Alanine mutagenesis showed that every polar amino acid within the 15 C-terminal amino acids is important for enzyme activity. - PlaB catalytic activity contributes to efficient intracellular replication of L. pneumophila in RAW 264.7 mouse macrophages. - PlaB is most prominently found during stationary growth phase PlaB is located in the bacterial outer membrane and faces outside of bacterium. - PlaB is not exported to the bacterial surface by the known L. pneumophila secretion systems. - N- and C-terminal regions of PlaB contribute to the efficiency of surface presentation.

Publications

DFG Programme Research Grants